GPIHBP1 is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein in the lymphocyte antigen 6 (Ly-6)

GPIHBP1 is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein in the lymphocyte antigen 6 (Ly-6) family members that recently was defined as a system for the lipolytic handling of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. surface area. In keeping with this acquiring, cells expressing a nonglycosylated GPIHBP1 lack the capability to bind chylomicrons or LPL. Getting rid of the N-glycosylation site within a truncated soluble edition of GPIHBP1 causes a humble decrease in the secretion from the proteins. These studies show that N-glycosylation of GPIHBP1 is certainly very important to the trafficking of GPIHBP1 towards the cell surface area. in mice causes serious chylomicronemia; appearance vector into cultured cells confers the capability CH5132799 to bind both LPL and chylomicrons (1). GPIHBP1 includes a sign peptide, accompanied by an extremely negatively billed N-terminal area (with 17 of 25 consecutive residues in the mouse series being aspartate or glutamate) (1C3). This acidic domain name is followed by a short linker domain name (14 amino acids) and then an Ly-6 domain name made up of 10 cysteines. After the Ly-6 motif, there is a hydrophobic carboxyl-terminal motif that triggers the addition of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor (1C3). GPIHBP1 is usually CH5132799 tethered to the surface of the plasma membrane by the GPI anchor, and the protein can be readily released by cleaving the GPI anchor with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PIPLC) (1C4). In our initial cell culture studies (1), the GPIHBP1 in transfected CHO or HeLa cells did not migrate as a sharp band on SDS-polyacrylamide gels, raising the possibility that the protein was glycosylated. The proposition that GPIHBP1 could be glycosylated seemed plausible, particularly because other GPI-anchored proteins made up of Ly-6 motifs, for example the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (UPAR), are known to be N-glycosylated (5, 6). In the current study, we investigated whether GPIHBP1 is usually glycosylated and whether glycosylation affects the trafficking of the molecule to the cell surface. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cloning and expression of GPIHBP1 An IMAGE clone (ID #30298145) containing the complete open reading frame for mouse in pDNR-LIB was purchased from Open Biosystems (Huntsville, AL). An construct with an N-terminal S-protein tag was created by inserting the S-protein coding sequence as explained (1). A putative N-glycosylation motif (76NQTQ) in mouse GPIHBP1 was changed CH5132799 to 76IQIS by site-directed mutagenesis with the QuikChange kit and oligonucleotides 5-GCGGGGAGAGCTGCATTCAGATCTCG AGCTGCTCCAGCAGC-3 and 5-GCTGCTGGAGCAGCTCGAGATCTGAATGCAGCTC TCCCCGC-3. The putative N-linked glycosylation theme in mouse GPIHBP1 was replaced Gadd45a using the corresponding sequences from other mammalian species also. We placed cow GPIHBP1 sequences (73EQVQS) with oligonucleotides 5-GCGGGGAGAGCTGCGAACAGGTACAGAG CTGCTCCAGC-3 and 5-GCTGGAGCAGCTCTGTACCTGTTCGCAGCTCTCCCCGC-3; pet dog GPIHBP1 sequences (79GRIQN) with oligonucleotides 5-GCGGG GAGAGCTGCGGTCGGATACAGAACTGCTCCAGCAGC-3 and 5-GCTGCTGGAG CAGTTCTGTATCCGACCGCAGCTCTCCCCGC-3; and platypus GPIHBP1 sequences (75LNDTP) with oligonucleotides 5-GCGGGGAGAGCTGCCTTAACGACACG CCGTGCTCCAGCAGCAAACCC-3 and 5-GGGTTTGCTGCTGGAGCACGGCGTGTCGTT AAGGCAGCTCTCCCCGC-3. A manifestation vector for the truncated soluble edition of mouse GPIHBP1 (sGPIHBP1) was produced by changing the GPI anchor connection identification site (199SGA) with an end codon. This mutant was made using the QuikChange oligonucleotides and kit 5-GGCTAAC CAGCCCCAGTGATCAGGGGCAGGATACCCTTCAGGC-3 and 5-GCCTGAAGGGTAT CCTGCCCCTGATCACTGGGGCTGGTTAGCC-3. We attained a individual cDNA Picture clone (ID #5754421) from American Type Lifestyle Collection (Manassas, VA) and cloned the open up reading body into pTriEx-4(Novagen), a mammalian appearance vector formulated with a cytomegalovirus immediate-early promoter. An N-terminal S-protein label was presented with PCR-based cloning methods (7). Deglycosylation tests HeLa cells had been transfected with constructs or clear vector with Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen; Carlsbad, CA). Four hours following the transfection, the cell lifestyle medium was changed with fresh medium made up of 0, 0.5, 2.5, or 5 g/ml of tunicamycin (Sigma; St. Louis, MO), and the cells were allowed to grow for 20 h before collecting the cell extracts in radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (RIPA: 1 PBS, 1% Nonidet P-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, and 0.1% SDS) containing complete mini EDTA-free protease inhibitors (Roche; Indianapolis, IN). Enzymatic deglycosylation by N-glycosidase F (PNGase F) or endoglycosidase H (both from Sigma) was performed on mouse tissue extracts homogenized in RIPA buffer made up of total mini EDTA-free protease inhibitors (Roche), or on HeLa cell extracts collected in the same buffer 24 h posttransfection. Briefly, the tissue or cell extracts were denatured at 100C for 5 min, chilled on ice, and digested for.

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